Introduction to GCSEs

GCSE 是在完成外部考試後授予學生的英國資格證書。IGCSE 是在英國以外的學校學習的學生參加的國際 GCSE。GCSE 和 IGCSE 都提供許多科目，包括（但不限於）英語語言、英國文學、數學、經濟學、商業研究、物理、化學、生物學、地理、歷史等。GCSE/IGCSE 是良好的銜接課程，幫助學生做好 其他國際學制/GCE 其他國際學制s/AP 的準備。此外，學生可以在參加 GCSE/IGCSE 的同時探索他們的學術興趣，使他們能夠選擇下一階段想要學習的科目。

The grading scale for GCSE/IGCSE has changed since 2017 (first teaching 2017). Grading has been changed from A*-E grades to 9-1 grades, with 9 being the highest grade.

GCSE and iGCSE are widely recognized by top universities, including prestigious institutions in the US, UK, Canada, Australia and Hong Kong.

How to perform well in GCSE/IGCSE?

In preparation for GCSE/IGCSE, students should focus on understanding the fundamentals of each subject, as well as improving their spoken and written English in the early years of high school. Students can also improve their exam skills by reviewing past papers.

Most of our students attend regular lessons once or twice a week, supplemented by intensive lessons over Christmas, Easter and the summer holidays to further improve their results. With the help of our GETUTOR tutors, students can easily tutor and pass IGCSE/GCSE.

 90% of GCSE/IGCSE students achieved A or A* (now 9-1). Our IGCSE tutoring students have been accepted by top universities including Cambridge, Oxford, Columbia, Cornell, LSE, Princeton, UCL, Durham and Warwick.

FAQ

1.GCSE / IGCSE 或 MYP 是更好的 其他國際學制DP 銜接課程嗎？

其他國際學制DP有各種銜接課程。在香港，大多數學校使用 其他國際學制 MYP、IGCSE 或 Pre-其他國際學制 課程作為銜接課程，而在新加坡，大多數學校使用 IGCSE（O-level）作為銜接課程。Pre-其他國際學制 意味著學校提前一年開始 其他國際學制DP，讓學生為嚴苛的 其他國際學制DP 做好準備。學生可以探索他們想在 Pre-其他國際學制 學年學習的科目，讓他們在科目選擇上做出更明智的決定。

一個良好的 其他國際學制DP 銜接課程應該要有哪些要求：

1) Provide students with a solid academic background.

2) 為學生提供選擇他們希望在 其他國際學制DP 攻讀的科目的機會。

 3) 為嚴格的 其他國際學制DP 外部考試做好準備。

Among all the courses, GCSE/IGCSE seems to be preferable over the other two courses.

What are GCSE/IGCSE?

GCSE 和 IGCSE 學生通常會學習六到十二門科目（實際上沒有科目限制），具體取決於學校的要求和他們的個人喜好。由於大多數 GCSE 和 IGCSE 科目都是學術性很強的科目，如英語文學、數學、物理、化學、生物學、經濟學、地理、歷史等，學生應該選擇能為他們的 其他國際學制DP 打下堅實的學術基礎的科目。

鑑於學生將能夠在 GCSE 或 IGCSE 期間學習更廣泛的科目，所以他們需要在決定學習哪門 其他國際學制DP 課程之前，各自先了解每個科目的情況。這樣才不會到了最後覺得這個科目對自己沒有幫助，也浪費了時間。

此外，學生必須參加外部 GCSE 或 IGCSE 考試，通常是在 11 年級。雖然這意味著學生必須更早地體驗外部考試的壓力，但從好的方面來說，學生將更具備必要的心理素質參加外部考試，反過來地說，這有助於他們準備 其他國際學制DP 外部試卷。

其他國際學制MYP是什麼？

與 GCSE 或 IGCSE 相比，其他國際學制 MYP 是 其他國際學制O 提供的從 7 年級到 11 年級的 5 年制課程。一些學校採用縮寫形式的 MYP，例如 2、3 或 4 年而不是 5 年。您可以將 MYP 的最後兩年視為 GCSE 等效的課程。MYP學生必須修讀八個學科組，包括語言習得、語言與文學、個人與社會、科學、數學、藝術、體育與健康教育與設計。

Interested parents and students can find more information about the MYP course structure here:

https ://www.其他國際學制o.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/curriculum/

其他國際學制 MYP 更加註重任務和項目。因此，鼓勵學生在項目中進行自己的探索。對於聰明的學生來說，這是一個絕佳的鍛煉研究、分析和演講技巧機會。這個過程使他們能夠吸收各種理論或概念。

If students do not have clear learning goals, they will be confused during the learning process, not knowing which subject they are stronger at and what kind of practice they need. therefore. It is extremely important for teachers to be able to identify students' weaknesses and be able to coach and report on their requirements. However, this can be a challenging task for teachers given that all projects/studies that students want to study are different.

From an exam perspective, since the MYP course is more task-based, the exam burden will be less. However, sometimes it is the teacher's responsibility to follow the student's lead and make necessary remedial measures when needed.

其他國際學制O 於 2016 年為 其他國際學制 MYP 學生推出了第一個電子評估。這相當於一個外部考試，滿分 56 分。電子評估不是 MYP 學校的強制性要求。電子評估包括了過去的学习档案和一個1小時45分鐘到2小時的在線測驗。

Interested parents and students can click here to view more information:

（https://www.其他國際學制o.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/assessment-and-exams/）

與 GCSE 或 IGCSE 考試相比，其他國際學制 MYP 考試不那麼嚴格。

總體而言，IGCSE 或 GCSE 課程似乎在學術上更加嚴謹，並且能夠為學生創造類似 其他國際學制DP 的考試環境。我相信對於非常聰明的學生來說，無論如何他們都會從這兩種課程中受益。對於需要更多輔導的學生來說，IGCSE 或 GCSE 似乎是比 其他國際學制 MYP 更好的銜接 其他國際學制DP 的項目。

 2. What is the difference between IGCSE and GCSE?

Place

The main difference between IGCSE and GCSE is that they are used by different countries. The GCSE syllabus is mainly used in the UK - both state and independent schools are able to offer GCSE. IGCSE (International GCSE) is for non-UK overseas countries. IGCSE is offered in over 120 countries. In the UK, some private schools also offer IGCSE, but this is less common.

Examination Board

IGCSE and GCSE courses usually last two years. Some schools may compress a two-year term into one year, but this is rare. In terms of exam boards, GCSE is offered by AQA, OCR, Edexcel, CCEA and WJEC. IGCSE is offered by three boards - Cambridge, Edexcel and AQA. Students are usually not allowed to choose their exam board. Schools decide which exam boards to use on a per-subject basis, for example, schools offer Chemistry with Cambridge Board and English with AQA. Whether a school offers GCSE or IGCSE, exam boards are not uniform.

Grading

Another difference between GCSE and IGCSE is the grading system. GCSEs have traditionally used letter grades (A*, A, B, etc.) but switched to a 1-9 numerical grading system following changes to the syllabus. IGCSE has also changed its grading system and now Edexcel and AQA grades are 1-9. Instead, Cambridge Examinations has two syllabus options, which use either a numerical or letter grading system, depending on which one your school chooses. Most schools will opt for a 1-9 numerical grading system across all subjects for consistency. However, 8-9 in the number system is equivalent to A*, so it is easier to get an A* than a 9. Therefore, digital scoring systems are arguably more difficult to achieve high ratings.

Exam timetable

GCSE exams are held annually, usually in May, which best suits the UK school term. They generally do not offer November or January exams.

The IGCSE exams offer a May/June exam period each year. Some boards will offer additional winter exams (eg Cambridge offers winter exams in November and Edexcel in January). In general, however, there will be a reduced range of subject exams offered in winter compared to the main exam period in summer.

Which is more difficult?

The difference between GCSE and IGCSE is negligible. Different syllabuses, of course, will have slight differences in content and curriculum, but the same subject in 80-90% is the same in IGCSE or GCSE. Before the syllabus changes, GCSE required coursework, but now both syllabuses are exam-based. Universities also tend not to favor any one syllabus.

Should I choose IGCSE or GCSE?

If you are an overseas student, it is likely that the only ones available to you are IGCSEs, so you have no choice in the matter. If you are in the UK, you can choose between schools for IGCSE or GCSE. The subjects offered are generally the same, but there are some slight differences in English for IGCSE. GCSE is only offered in English Language and English Literature. While IGCSE offers English as a first or second language. Therefore, if your English is weak, you may consider taking IGCSE English as a Second Language.

However, we also recommend that you consider the requirements for future university applications. Some universities do not accept English as a second language towards the actual language requirement and also require you to take IELTS. Therefore, students are asked to think carefully before deciding to take IGCSE English as a Second Language.

3.英國課程的英語水平（GCSE / GCE 其他國際學制）：The Sciences

如果你一生都在香港學習，現在正計劃去英國學習 GCE/其他國際學制 或 GCSE 考試，那麼過渡的時候可能會感到很困難和煎熬，因為你會面對純英語的教學。許多學生想知道這段期間到底是有多困難，這要看你原本英語能力的程度。

If your biology, chemistry, or physics courses are taught in Chinese, you may have to look up the dictionary frequently during class, especially for some scientific terms. Even if you learned the English equivalents of these words in biology, for example, mitochondria (Mitochondria), pancreas (Pancreas) and glucose (Glucose). You may also encounter language difficulties in other areas. 

accent problem

Additionally, even if your course in Hong Kong is in English, be aware that there are many different accents in the UK. For example, you may encounter English with a Scottish, Irish or RP (Queen's Pattern) accent, or have an Indian or Polish teacher. Even if you know your teachers in Hong Kong, you may not be used to these new British accents. In addition, it is very likely that the British teacher will speak English faster than you are used to, so there will be an adjustment period and you need to be mentally prepared.

Don't get frustrated. The British curriculum is in English and your knowledge of Chinese seems to be wasted. But there are a lot of free English resources online for you to learn from, so once you get used to it, studying in class won't be that difficult.

If your English writing skills are less than ideal, here are a few things to remember:

1. When you write exam answers, you are usually asked to write complete sentences, so you cannot use bullets.

2. 許多學生擔心語法錯誤，影響了他們的成績。我們建議您不要擔心，因為考官實際上並不太關心它（除非您正在參加英語考試）。英國的教學大綱通常有國際版本（國際 GCSE 或國際 其他國際學制），並且考官知道第二語言的英語學生。英國的學校裡有很多移民和不同國籍的學生，很難要求他們所有人都有完美的語法。

3. As long as your grammar doesn’t have errors that affect the meaning of your answer or the examiner can’t understand you, that’s fine!

4. Sometimes the English terminology you use in the exam is not quite correct, for example you heard the term and spelled it wrong based on its pronunciation – don’t worry, the examiner will usually accept these answers too! They assess your scientific knowledge, not your English, so some flexibility is allowed.

Overall, if your course in Hong Kong was taught in English, and you completed your assignments and exams in English, you'll probably be perfectly fine when it comes to switching to a British course. If your course in Hong Kong is taught in Chinese, you may encounter some difficulties with class lectures, written responses, long questions and essay-based examination questions. But keep learning, and after a few months, you will be able to adapt well to the new language environment!

4. How to get A* in IGCSE Maths

When preparing for the IGCSE Mathematics exam, it is important to know how to study according to your goals.

Whether you are taking AQA, CIE or Edexcel, all IGCSE maths questions are usually divided into two parts.

• The easier questions are in the basic part
• More difficult questions are in the extended part of the syllabus

Most students take both foundation and extension courses, although this varies between schools and classes. If you download the syllabus, the beginning of the syllabus is the Fundamentals section. If you are a foundation course student, the highest grade you can achieve is 5. If you also take the extended exam, the highest grade you can achieve is 9.

basic questions

The foundation questions in IGCSE Mathematics are generally considered easier. Examples include algebraic operations, expansion, factoring, exponents, etc. Most students, whether they are basic only students or more advanced students, perform the same way in basic questions. They will grasp these concepts well.

The higher level/extended questions in IGCSE Mathematics are often more difficult and really differentiate students by their ability level. Topics include calculus, differentiation, kinematics, vectors, functions, 3D trigonometry, probability, sequences and series, and circle theorems.

Higher level questions

Higher-level questions will have more challenging questions. For example, in the circle theorem, you may see a circle and several lines that bisect the circle, and need to calculate the angle between the lines on the circle, etc. Often, the difference between Level 7, Level 8 and Level 9 students need to learn how to deal with more difficult concepts, and whether they have a deep enough understanding of these difficult topics.

If you are a student aiming for higher grades, you will need to focus on the Extended/Higher Tier questions and review them carefully. A typical IGCSE exam will have harder questions in the last 5-6 questions. We recommend that you download sample papers and past papers and also try out some of the sample questions yourself.

If you feel that you don't have time to complete all the questions from the past papers, you can attempt the last 5-6 questions from each paper. Because the first half of the questions are usually easier, such as algebraic operations. Students who are already proficient usually shouldn't have any problems with them, and may learn more efficiently by skipping the easy questions and training only on higher-level questions.

On the contrary, if your goal is not a higher math score and you want a 5 or lower, we recommend that you focus on the basic questions. If you review well and are confident in the basic questions, you won't make mistakes and can get a stable score in the basic part of the exam. During the exam, you can look at the Higher Tier questions to see if you can try to score in this section. Don't worry about the difficult questions, we just need to focus on laying the foundation. Most importantly, determine what level of student you are and what your learning goals are. Each student has different target scores and adopts different strategies.

5. What is the difference between MYP and IGCSE?

MYP 和 IGCSE 都是中等教育課程，但他們之間有一些顯著差異。 IGCSE 或國際普通中等教育證書相當於 GCSE 的國際同等水平，GCSE 是針對 14-16 歲兒童的長期且以學術為重點的英國教育課程。 MYP 或中學項目是一個針對 11-16 歲的學生，沒有固定課程的教育框架，並且是最近創建的，目的是讓年輕學生為嚴格的 其他國際學制 項目做好準備。

IGCSE Curriculum and MYP Framework

The most significant difference between MYP and IGCSE is that IGCSE defines subject-specific courses, while MYP does not. IGCSE follows a traditional approach, with questions and content specified in the syllabus by the exam board, which are then taught in classrooms until the end of two years of tutorials, when the major exams are taken. IGCSE is more specialized in training students in examination techniques, coursework, time management and personal subject skills. However, subjects are mostly segregated and exam-focused, which can make students feel they are being educated in a way that is too mechanical or formulaic.

In contrast, the MYP does not have a clear curriculum. Instead, it allows each school to customize its own syllabus and encourages students to study subjects jointly. For example, MYP students could simultaneously study an infectious disease unit in biology, do a group project on the historical Black Death, and review English-language literature from countries affected by malaria. In this way, students gain a more well-rounded education and understand the connections between different disciplines and how they relate to real-world global issues.

IGCSE is externally assessed, MYP is evaluated internally

IGCSE provides standardized externally assessed examinations, while MYP relies on internal assessment set by schools. Students may be familiar with the teacher-led format of IGCSE, where they must learn and remember the content and methods taught in class. Furthermore, the IGCSE curriculum and assessment standards are well-defined, leaving little room for student-led learning. It cannot be said that it is very beneficial, but it cannot be said that it is completely useless, because some students say that such a learning environment allows them to learn more and faster, and some say that the learning pressure is too much.

In contrast, the MYP’s assessment criteria are more ambiguous. Content and assessment depend largely on the decisions and judgment of the teacher. MYP also places a strong emphasis on inquiry-based learning. Students can determine their own research questions through personal projects and investigations, giving them greater control over the direction of their learning journey.

MYP cultivates students’ understanding oftopic主題的理解能力，因為學生的教育質量在某種程度上取決於對提問的回答能力和思考能力。由於這些原因，MYP 的教育質量往往因學校而異，而 IGCSE 則更為一致。IGCSE 作為一個較老的項目，IGCSE 得到了更廣泛的認可和尊重，儘管 MYP 因其與 其他國際學制 的聯繫而獲得更好的認可。

Features of MYP

The MYP also includes individual projects as part of its assessment criteria. Students must decide their own learning direction and desired outcomes, and create their specific products, such as websites, musical instruments, or short animations. The project is designed to allow students to demonstrate the skills they have learned and developed on the course, while pursuing areas of personal interest outside the subject curriculum. They must also demonstrate the final product and document their creative process.

The MYP encourages all students to take part in extra-curricular activities throughout secondary school, regardless of which course they are studying, and they can enrich students' lives and are ideal for filling out the personal statement of abilities section of a university application. These include extracurricular activities including Creativity, Action and Community Service (CAS).

這是為了讓學生為在 其他國際學制 中完成類似的 CAS 學習時做好準備，並鼓勵學生將自己視為社區的一部分和全球的公民。IGCSE對課外活動的重視程度較低，但希望進入其他國際學制或大學的學生無論如何都應該養成參加的好習慣。

Whether it's IGCSE or MYP, GETUTOR provides students with the resources they need to realize their potential and succeed. If you would like further advice for your child, or would like to research and book lessons with one of our many professionally trained MYP and IGCSE tutors, please feel free to contact usconnect.

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由 GETUTOR 升學研究組整理 ｜ 一手數據取自 GETUTOR 後台 2025-2026 配對紀錄

其他國際學制 / IGCSE / GCE 補習：國際課程點揀導師先唔會中伏？

呢幾年香港讀國際課程嘅學生越嚟越多。根據 GETUTOR 後台 2025-2026 國際課程配對紀錄，樣本約 8,030 宗，IGCSE 佔 36.2%、其他國際學制（Edexcel/CIE）佔 41.7%、GCE O-Level 佔 22.1%。但呢類學生嘅配對時間中位數係全港最長——平均 6.5 小時，比 其他國際學制 配對嘅 4.3 小時長 50% 以上。

原因好簡單：唔係每個本地導師都識教國際課程。Edexcel 同 CIE 嘅 marking scheme、syllabus structure、考試時間表全部都同 其他國際學制 唔同。揀錯導師嘅後果好嚴重——學生會學咗 其他國際學制 嘅 framework 答 IGCSE 嘅卷，attempt 拎高分難。

導師 Quote：補咗 8 年國際課程嘅李**Sir 拆解揀導師原則

「（按導師私隱要求使用化名，導師資歷已獲 GETUTOR 平台認證）我教過唔少 transition student——由 其他國際學制 學校轉 IGCSE / 其他國際學制 嘅。最大踩中地雷係家長以為『 其他國際學制 5* 等於可以教 IGCSE A*』。其實兩個 system 完全唔同 logic。例如 IGCSE Maths Extended 同 其他國際學制 Compulsory 嘅內容覆蓋有 70% overlap，但問法同 marking 全部唔同。Edexcel 嘅 mark scheme 強調 `method marks`——錯都會畀分；其他國際學制 嘅 marking 偏向 final answer。所以我建議家長一定要問清楚導師教過幾多個 IGCSE / 其他國際學制 學生，而唔係齋睇佢自己 其他國際學制 成績。」

李**Sir 係香港大學數學系畢業（一級榮譽），曾喺 其他國際學制 學校做數學科助教 4 年。教學年資 8 年，累計教過超過 45 個 IGCSE / 其他國際學制 學生，當中 22 個 Maths A*。

國際課程各 stream 建議堂數 Table

*堂數為導師建議中位數，實際因學生程度而異。

國際課程導師評分 Table

防伏位

GETUTOR 導師防伏貼士：第一，唔好揀只教 其他國際學制 嘅導師教 其他國際學制。雖然個別 chapter 有 overlap，但 paper format / mark scheme / approach 嘅差別可以令學生分數差一個 grade。建議搵明確有 5+ 個 IGCSE / 其他國際學制 學生 track record 嘅導師。

第二，IGCSE 同 GCE O-Level 雖然 sound similar，但內容差好遠。GCE O-Level 而家主要係新加坡同馬來西亞學生考，香港大部分國際學校已轉 IGCSE。揀導師時要確認佢教緊嘅 board 同學生嘅一致。

第三，其他國際學制 嘅 paper sequencing 要 plan 好。AS（第一年）+ A2（第二年）係兩階段制度，AS 嘅 grade 會影響大學申請 predicted grade。F.5 / F.6 嘅 prep 唔可以 last minute。

進步時間線 Table

真實案例分享

個案分享（已匿名處理）：一位港島區某英基學校嘅學生，配對前 IGCSE Maths Mock B grade。經過 22 堂私補後（每星期 1 堂），最終 IGCSE 攞 A*。最大轉變係 method marks——學生原本急於寫 final answer，被導師訓練到每步都 layout method，paper 1 由 67% 升到 89%。

FAQ

內部連結

• 數學補習導師總覽
• 入 GETUTOR 配對系統試吓

本文旨在幫助家長及學生了解國際課程補習嘅實際情況，作出更好嘅判斷。如有任何補習相關疑問，歡迎聯絡 GETUTOR 團隊。

按導師私隱要求使用化名