1. aspiration for an ideal society
Tao Yuanming expressed his desire for a better society by describing the ideal world of Peach Blossom Garden. In the Peach Blossom Garden, there is no war, no exploitation, no oppression, and people live a self-sufficient, harmonious and peaceful life, which is exactly the ideal society in the author's mind.
2. Criticism of the Real World
Through the comparison between the Peach Blossom Garden and the real world, the author implicitly criticises the social reality of the time, which was characterized by political darkness and frequent wars. The people in the Peach Blossom Garden "do not know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin", reflecting their indifference to political changes and their dissatisfaction with the reality of politics.
3. Embodiment of the Idea of Privacy
The isolation of the Peach Blossom Garden embodies Tao Yuanming's idea of seclusion. The author yearns for a lifestyle far away from the hustle and bustle of the world and back to nature, which is consistent with his attitude of "not bowing down for the sake of rice".