The Records of Yueyang House is one of the famous works of Fan Zhongyan. He was a literary scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is famous for its short but philosophical writing. It describes the magnificence of Yueyang Tower and expresses the author's political aspirations and the meaning of life.
Here, we will explain the key points of The Records of Yueyanglou. and help you to better understand this ancient text. It is important to learn how to answer common test questions, including the author's background and characteristics, as well as the structure of the text.
Whether you appreciate Fan Zhongyan's vision of the world or his wisdom in life, this article is worth reading and understanding. It is a classic.
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Highlights
- The Records of Yueyang House is one of Fan Zhongyan's masterpieces, demonstrating his lofty political aspirations and life pursuits.
- By describing the magnificent scenery of Yueyang Tower and comparing the state of mind of those who climbed the tower under different weather conditions, the article expresses the author's optimistic mindset of "not taking things for granted, not taking one's own sorrow".
- Through this article, Fan Zhongyan expressed his sentiment of "worrying about the world before the world worries, and rejoicing after the world rejoices" for the sake of the people.
- This article adopts a combination of narrative and lyrical discussion, and uses rhetorical techniques such as contrast and metaphor to deepen the theme.
- The article embodies the spirit of commitment of the Song Dynasty scholars who "took the world as their own responsibility", which is worth learning and thinking about.
Translation and original text of the Records of Yueyanglou
Fan Zhongyan's The Records of Yueyang House is a very famous piece of writing. It is also famous in the DSE Chinese Reading Paper, where it is included in the twelve sample essays. It tells the story of a high official of the imperial court who was deposed to Baling County. The writer expresses his concern for the country and its people by describing the beautiful scenery around Yueyang Tower. He advised that politicians should put the interests of the people first.
The essay uses many rhetorical devices, such as couplets, conjunctions, rhymes, and so on, as well as a lot of four-letter words. These make the essay more meaningful and attractive to read. The whole essay is divided into five parts, describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the state of mind of different travellers. The writer also expresses his ideals on politics. Such writing combines storytelling and emotion to show his concern for the society. At the same time, he encourages the readers to keep their faith and uphold justice without being frustrated.
In the spring of the fourth year of the Chingli reign, Teng Zijing operated in Baling County.
In the spring of 1044 A.D., Teng Zijing, a courtier of the Song Dynasty, was relegated to Baling County. This incident becomes the beginning of the article and leads the reader into the story.
In the next year, there was a smooth transition of government and people were at peace, and all kinds of wastes were in full bloom.
The second year came. Under the rule of Teng Zijing, the government of Baling County was in order, and the people were harmonious and happy. Various businesses also began to develop rapidly.
It was then rebuilt Yueyang Tower, adding to its old system and engraving poems by Tang scholars and modern poets on it; I was given the task of composing an essay to remember it.
Therefore, Teng Zijing ordered the Yueyang Tower to be restored. He enlarged the scale of the building and engraved many poems of Tang Dynasty sages and modern literati on the building. He specially asked Fan Zhongyan to write an article to commemorate the construction of the building. Fan Zhongyan took this opportunity to express his political ideals and pursuit of life.
| original | translation |
|---|---|
| In the spring of the fourth year of the Chingli reign, Teng Zijing operated in Baling County. | （In the spring of the fourth year of the Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was demoted from his post and stationed in Baling County. |
| In the next year, there was a smooth transition of government and people were at peace, and all kinds of wastes were in full bloom. | After the second year, the government was smooth, the people were at peace, and all kinds of deserted undertakings flourished. |
| It was then rebuilt Yueyang Tower, adding to its old system and engraving poems by Tang scholars and modern poets on it; I was given the task of composing an essay to remember it. | (Teng Zijing) therefore rebuilt Yueyang Tower, enlarged its old size, and inscribed on it the poems of the great men of the Tang Dynasty and those of the present; and (Teng Zijing) commissioned me to write an article on this matter. |
With its concise text and imaginative writing, The Records of Yueyang Tower demonstrates Fan Zhongyan's lofty ideals and care. Through profound multi-layered interpretations, readers can feel the author's sincere love for his country. At the same time, the author also conveys a sense of worry. This makes the article a timeless classic.
Notes on the Words of Yueyanglou
The Story of Yueyanglou is a famous work written by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty, and has become a classic text in the DSE Chinese exam. The text is very carefully worded and contains many different uses of words, including generic characters, ancient and modern anagrams, and the use of multiple meanings. Understanding these words will help you to understand the text better.
Analysis of passphrase words
Tongyong (通假字) is a common linguistic phenomenon in the ancient literary language, referring to the situation in which words with similar sounds or shapes can be used interchangeably. In Yueyanglou Ji, there are a few places we should pay attention to:
- "The word "具" means "all, all". For example, the word "具" in the phrase "百廢具興" means "百廢俱興".
- The word "屬" can be translated as "囑", which is used in the sense of "to entrust". For example, "屬予作文以記之" means to ask Fan Zhongyan to write down what he has seen and heard.
- "The word "yelp" is used to express the feeling of sighing. The word "yelp" at the end of the article shows the author's sadness.
Ancient and Modern Anagrams
For example, the word "qi xiang" in the phrase "qi xiang wanqian" refers to the "scenery" in ancient times, not the "weather" nowadays. The word "微" in the phrase "微斯人" means "if there is no" in the ancient Chinese text, not "微小". Understanding the differences between these ancient and modern anagrams will help you to understand the meaning of the text correctly.
Comparison Table of Multiple Meanings
The Records of the Yueyang Mansion demonstrates Fan Zhongyan's skill in using one word with multiple meanings. The fact that the same word has different meanings in the text highlights his linguistic skill. Look at the comparison table below:
| Polysemous words | Item 1 | Item 2 | Item 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| understand | Second year (Echizen) | Bright (Halcyon) | – |
| pole (geography, physics) | Until the sky is clear. | "The end of the line. | Deep (aromatic) |
For example, the word "明" means both "second year" and "bright", while "極" includes "直到", "窮盡" and "程度深". This use of multiple meanings makes the article more lively and interesting.
Through understanding the translation of the words in Yueyanglou, the use of generic characters, as well as examples of ancient and modern anagrams and multiple meanings of words, we can gain a deeper understanding of this classic text. Fan Zhongyan's careful use of word choice demonstrates his superior linguistic and literary skills. Understanding and mastering the use of these words is also an important part of DSE Chinese Fish I Desire.
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The Motivation and Background of Fan Zhongyan's Writing of the Records of Yueyang House
Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹) was a statesman and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, best known for the Records of the Yueyang Mansion (岳陽樓記) and the Records of the Yuhe Pavilion (喻鶴亭記). He helped to bring about change in the country, but was sent by his opponents to a small town as an official. After he was deposed in Chenzhou, his friend Teng Zijing also went to Baling because of the political controversy.
In this essay, FAN Zhongyan wrote: "Do not be happy with things, do not be sad with yourself. When I am high up in the temple, I worry about my people; when I am far away in the rivers and lakes, I worry about my ruler. When I enter, I worry about my people; when I am far away, I worry about my ruler. But when to be happy? It must be said that 'the world's sorrows come first, and the world's joys come later'! Yelp! Who will return to me?" This passage demonstrates his ambition to make the world his own mission. He believed that the most important thing was to be responsible, not his own sorrows and joys.
In the spring of the fourth year of the Qingli period, Teng Zijing was in charge of Baling County. In the next year, when the government was in harmony and all kinds of wastes were being rebuilt, the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt.
Fan Zhongyan's The Records of the Yueyang Mansion is very important to us students who are preparing for the DSE Chinese Language examination. We need to understand the author's background and his thoughts so that we can understand the true meaning of the text.
His works reflect the spirit of the scholars during the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, to take up important social responsibilities. Let us delve into Fan's thoughts and feel his greatness as a writer and a statesman.
| Key Points of Yueyanglou | Biography of Fan Zhongyan |
|---|---|
| In the spring of the fourth year of the Chingli reign, Teng Zijing was deposed in the Baling county. | Served as a counsellor and advocated for a change in the law. |
| Rebuilt Yueyang Mansion and engraved poems of Tang scholars and present-day artists on it. | Dismissed as the governor of Chenzhou due to political struggles. |
| Expressing the sentiment of not taking things for granted and not feeling sorry for oneself. | Borrowing from "The Records of Yueyang Mansion" to express the blocks in his heart. |
| Demonstrating the heart of a kind-hearted person who "worries about the world before anything else". | Author of famous works such as "Records of Yu Crane Pavilion". |
The Main Idea of Yueyang House
The Records of Yueyanglou is a classic work by Fan Zhongyan, and is also the designated literary text for DSE Chinese 12. Through describing the scenery and characterisation, it demonstrates the author's optimistic attitude. He talks about the attitude of "not being happy with things, not being sad with oneself" and his view of the world. At the same time, Fan Zhongyan also talks about his political philosophy which brings happiness to the country and the people.
Through this contrast, Fan Zhongyan expresses his noble and extraordinary qualities.
I look at the victory of Baling, a lake in Dongting. Articulate distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, the vastness of the soup, across the endless end of the world; sunrise and sunset yin, the atmosphere of a thousand. This is the Yueyanglou of the great view also, the previous statement is ready.
The theme of the essay is to show Fan Zhongyan's political ideals. At the end of the essay, he mentions, "Who will return to me if I am not a man of the world". This expresses his respect for like-minded people and points out the high goal he pursues.
In reality, Fan Zhongyan advised the government many times and advocated reforms. In spite of his depreciation, he remained unswerving in his ambition. He was indeed an exemplary scholar.
- To understand the main idea of "The Records of Yueyang House", you need to grasp the following key points of the assessment:
- Grasp the basic content and central idea of the text
- Analyse the author's concern for the country and the people and his political aspirations.
- Appreciate the author's optimistic attitude towards life and pursuit of noble character.
- To understand the connotation of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with oneself" and "to worry before the world worries, and to be happy after the world is happy".
| Appraisal perspective | Main points |
|---|---|
| Ideas | not become attached to material things, not to pity oneself To worry before the world worries, and to rejoice after the world rejoices. |
| Writing features | use the scenery to convey emotion Setting off the theme through contrasts Combining the virtual and the real, analysing the doubts and solving the puzzles. |
| Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), minister of Northern Song, led failed reform of 1043 | Northern Song statesman, thinker, and scholar of literature Concerned about people's livelihood and advocated reforms on many occasions. Unwavering in his ambition, he demonstrates the spirit of a scholar. |
All in all, The Records of Yueyanglou is rich in ideological and artistic features. It is an excellent model for the study of ancient prose and discourse, and DSE candidates who have a thorough understanding of its writing techniques and ideas are sure to do well.
To understand it, you need to understand the author's sorrows and joys. Fan Zhongyan demonstrated a broad mind and high aspirations. Only then can you truly understand and appreciate this monumental work.
Translation of Yueyang House Records
Translation of the first paragraph
In the spring of the fourth year of the Qingli calendar, Teng Zijing was deposed to Baling County. In the second year of his deportation, the people lived in harmony and the deserted works were rebuilt. So, they rebuilt Yueyang Tower and enlarged its size. They inscribed poems by famous writers of the past and present on it, and asked me to write an article to commemorate this event.
Translation of the second paragraph
The beautiful scenery I saw in Baling County is spread out on Dongting Lake. The lake is swollen with water from the Yangtze River, and the view is spectacular. The different colours in the morning and evening make it very beautiful. The scenery has been described in detail before.
The north of the lake is connected to the Wu Gorge, and the south to Xiao Xiang, a place where famous people have been deposed. Some of these people were disillusioned, so they gathered together to enjoy the beauty of the lake. Their feelings must have been profound.
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Translation of the third paragraph
If the sky is cloudy and rainy for a long period of time, the wind is howling, the lake is roaring, and the sun is not seen. The mountains are covered with clouds, and the travellers are at a standstill. It is a melancholy time.
However, going up to Yueyang Tower at this time of the year will make you miss your country and your hometown. At the same time, one may worry about being framed and feel depressed both physically and mentally.
The rain falls, and the moon never opens. The cloudy winds howl in fury, and the turbid waves sweep into the air. The sun and stars are hidden, the mountains are hidden. The merchants and travellers fail, the oars and boats are destroyed. In the darkness of twilight, tigers and apes cry. When you climb the stairs, you will feel the sadness of going to the country, worrying about the status quo and fearing the defaults, looking at the desolate, and feeling extremely sad.
Translation of the fourth paragraph
However, if it's spring, the sun is shining and the lake is calm. The sky and the lake are beautifully coloured. Sand gulls fly in the air and fish play in the lake.
Smoke often drifts in the distance, and the moon rises over the slopes of Sainu. The view was so relaxing that it was like all worries had disappeared and there was only joy. It is as if all troubles have disappeared and there is only joy.
- Spring and scenery: describing the warm weather and bright scenery in spring.
- Woolly: The lake is calm and unruffled.
- The sky and the lake reflect each other's light, a turquoise colour, vast and boundless
- The boat is like a flat boat drifting in the vastness of the lake.
Final Translation
Fan Zhongyan taught us that we should be able to worry about our country and others. He did not want the outside world to be satisfied, but to be free from sadness. He believed that whether we are advancing or retreating, there is always a time to worry. But at the end of the day, we should adopt the attitude of "worrying before the world and rejoicing after the world". In the end, he asked, "This is the voice of his heart, and I don't know where it belongs.
- Ancient Benevolent People: Ancient people of high moral character.
- Don't be happy about things, don't be sad about yourself: don't be happy because of external things, don't be sad because of personal encounters.
- When you are in a high position, you worry about your people; when you are far away, you worry about your ruler: when you are in a high position, you worry about your people; when you are far away, you worry about your ruler.
- Worrying about the people when you are an official, and worrying about the ruler when you are in seclusion.
- To worry before the world worries, and to rejoice after the world rejoices: to worry before the people worry, and to rejoice after the people rejoice.
Fan Zhongyan's "Records of Yueyang Tower" shows the breathtaking beauty of Yueyang Tower. At the same time, he also expressed his love for the country and its people, as well as his political dreams. His "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with oneself" is an example for future generations to follow. It is a timeless piece of writing that reflects the author's noble sentiments. Through the classroom study, understanding "The Records of Yueyang Tower" can help us to get good grades in the examination.
| paragraph | inadvertence | Assessment focus |
|---|---|---|
| first paragraph | Explaining the reasons for the restoration of Yueyang Mansion | Fourth Year of the Qing Dynasty,Teng Zijing (1939-), Taiwanese politician, President of Shandong University from 2008Re-constructing Yueyang Tower |
| second paragraph | Describing the magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake | Articulate with the mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, and the scenery changes from day to day. |
| third paragraph | The rainy weather has made all of us sad. | The rain is falling, the country is falling, and we are worried about the status quo. |
| fourth paragraph | A beautiful spring day for the tourists. | Spring and bright scenery, a sense of relaxation, and a glass of wine in the wind. |
| final segment | Expressing the political ideals of worrying about the world before anything else. | Not to be happy with things, not to be sad with oneself, to be sad when advancing, to be sad when retreating. |
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Analysis of Key Passages in Yueyanglou Records
The Records of Yueyang Tower is a masterpiece of prose by Fan Zhongyan, and it is also one of the required texts for the DSE examination. We will analyse it in depth paragraph by paragraph to help students better grasp the content of the text. This will help students to better understand the content of the text, which will help them to improve the level of their answers in the examination. Let's see how Fan Zhongyan expresses his political vision through describing the beauty of Yueyang Tower.
first paragraph
At the beginning of the article, the background and reasons for the restoration of Yueyanglou are mentioned. It happened in the spring of the fourth year of the Qingli reign, when Teng Zijing was transferred to Baling County as the governor. Just as he was governing Qingming and making everything start to prosper, he decided to rebuild the building and asked Fan Zhongyan to write a record of it. This passage sets the stage for what follows, explains the motivation for writing, and introduces the scenic and lyrical passages that will follow.
second paragraph
In the second paragraph, Fan Zhongyan wrote about the beauty of Yueyanglou and the praises of the literati. He wrote, "I see the distant city of Baling and the Dongting Lake, whose waters encircle the mountain peaks and meet the Yangtze River. The scenery here is so spectacular that the ancients have written about it many times." Through this paragraph of ink and colour, we feel Yueyanglou's majestic and unique style. This deepened our understanding of the restoration of Yueyang Tower and paved the way for further discussion.
Third and fourth paragraphs
The core of the story lies in the third and fourth paragraphs, which describe the Yueyang Tower in different weather conditions and the mood of the people who climbed the tower. Fan Zhongyan wrote that when the weather was cloudy and rainy, all the people who climbed up the stairs were heavy with worries and felt extremely worried. However, when the weather is clear, they are happy and at ease, letting go of their worries. The author skilfully interlaces different states of mind to show that they are beyond the world. This technique makes the philosophy of the article more profound.
final segment
At the end of the essay, the description of the scenery turns to the author's own political ideals. He says, "Though the affairs of the world are complicated and varied, the hearts of men are alike. Those with extensive abilities benefit the whole world, while those with limited abilities unite and maintain themselves." No matter what time of the year it is, those who are ambitious should have the world at heart. Fan Zhongyan asked, "When can I be happy when I am in or out of sorrow? It must be solved by worrying for the whole world. In that case, how can we go home?" He thought that caring for the world meant caring for himself, showing his far-sightedness. This passage concludes the essay, covering political ideals and attitudes towards life.
| paragraph | inadvertence | effect |
|---|---|---|
| first paragraph | Explain the background of the writing | Setting the scene, leading up to the argument |
| second paragraph | Describing the Magnificent Scenery of Yueyang Tower | Highlighting the significance of the restoration of Yueyanglou |
| Third and fourth paragraphs | Contrasting the state of mind of the tourists who climbed the stairs | Argumentation for and against to show the main idea |
| final segment | Expressing political aspirations | Sublimation and thought-provoking themes |
all in all,The Records of Yueyang HouseThrough its elaborate arrangement and vivid text, Fan Zhongyan's concern for the country is deeply expressed. He demonstrated his noble political ideals and his transcendent pursuit of life. This essay has become an everlasting masterpiece, fully demonstrating the combination of literature and philosophy. When preparing for the DSE, students should not only understand the content, but also read it in detail and deeply understand its thoughts and feelings. In this way, you will be able to easily cope with the examination and get excellent results.
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The Structural Role of Yueyanglou's Essay
The Book of Yueyanglou is a mixture of descriptive and lyrical argumentative writing techniques. This method makes the writing more interesting and expresses emotions more deeply.
Next, the article describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake. Here the author expresses his pursuit of political ideals through language description.
One part of the book vividly illustrates different scenes by using white descriptions and contrasts. This emphasises the author's views on responsibility. This part of the essay enriches the content and demonstrates skill.
Finally, FAN Zhongyan directly expressed his political and life ideals. This passage connects the whole content and enriches the theme of the essay.
This essay demonstrates a beautiful combination of narrative and lyricism. Not only does it add depth to the content, but it is also a good example of how we can learn how to write well.
On the whole, the literary style of "The Records of Yueyang House" is outstanding. It is vivid and sincere at the same time. This gives us a better understanding of how literature can integrate emotions to achieve greater power.
Analysis of the Descriptive Techniques in Yueyanglou
Fan Zhongyan used a variety of techniques to describe the beauty of Dongting Lake in The Records of Yueyanglou. He expresses lofty ideals and pursuits through scenery, characters and events. For example, he makes a vivid contrast between the weather and the scenery of the lake, reflecting the mood of the protagonist.
The text also describes in detail the movements of some animals, such as "the tiger and the ape cry". These descriptions give the reader a better sense of the atmosphere of the story. Fan Zhongyan also uses similes and metaphors, such as "swallowing and vomiting between glory and blight, gain and loss", which vividly expresses the theme of the story.
In addition to vivid descriptions, Fan also used semi-literary rhetorical techniques, such as overlapping words. These rhetorics enrich the voice and emotional level of the essay. The structure of the essay is excellent, with a question-like beginning and end echoing each other to stimulate the reader's deep thoughts.
All in all, "The Records of Yueyang Mansion" presents the scenery of the lake and the mountains in a descriptive manner, and expresses the feelings of the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty. This literary work has high artistic value. Learning these techniques can help improve your writing skills. When in doubt, consider tutoring with a Chinese teacher.GETUTOR's free matching serviceFind the right private Chinese tutor.
Translation of the Records of Yueyanglou
1. Try to translate the following sentences into vernacular: (4 marks)
"In the spring of the fourth year of the Chingli calendar, Teng Zijing operated the Baling County."
2. Explain the meaning of the following words: (4 marks)
a) Operating: _______
b) Registration: _______
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (4 marks)
"I have seen the victorious state of Baling in a lake in Dongting. It is a lake in Dongting, with mountains and rivers swallowing it, and it is so vast that it has no boundaries."
4. Explain the meaning of the simile "holding a distant mountain and swallowing a long river". (2 marks)
5. Translate the following sentences: (4 marks)
"Sending mayflies to heaven and earth is as small as a grain of rice in the sea. I mourn the shortness of my life, and envy the endlessness of the Yangtze River."
6. Explain the meaning of the phrase "to worry before the world worries, and to rejoice after the world rejoices" in the text. (4 marks)
7. Translate the following sentences into the vernacular: (4 marks)
"Contempt! I have been observing the victorious state of Baling, and I am feeling the feeling of it! I recalled Wu and wept for the ancients."
8. Briefly describe the main ideas expressed by the author at the end of the article. (4 marks)
FAQ
Who wrote "The Records of Yueyang Mansion"? What is the background of the writing?
The Records of Yueyang Mansion was written by Fan Zhongyan, a famous statesman and literary scholar during the Northern Song Dynasty. He wrote it because of a story. His friend Teng Zijing was deposed as the governor of Baling County.
Later, the situation in the area became so good that people decided to build Yueyang Tower. They invited Fan Zhongyan to help them write an essay. By writing this essay, Fan Zhongyan expressed his political ideals and his pursuit of life.
What is the central idea of "The Records of Yueyang House"?
This article mainly describes the beauty of Yueyang Tower and the changes in the mood of tourists after climbing the tower. Fan Zhongyan said: We should not be happy because of the beauty of the scenery, nor should we let our sadness affect our emotions.
He emphasised that anyone should paint a picture of the country's favours before taking pleasure in his own. This shows his loyalty to the country and the people, and embodies the spirit of the Song dynasty's aspirants.
What are the characteristics of the writing of "The Records of Yueyang House"?
Fan Zhongyan skilfully combines narrative and emotional discourse. He introduces his exploration of optimism and optimism by describing a beautiful scene. He also expresses his pursuit of political ideals.
The essay also employs the technique of contrast, which highlights Fan Zhongyan's lofty ideals through the contrast of different scenery and state of mind. The whole essay profoundly expresses the author's emotions and political aspirations.
What are some of the important generic characters and multiple meanings of a word in "The Records of Yueyang House"?
In this essay, Fan Zhongyan carefully chose various words. For example, "utensil"The meaning is close to "俱", both of which mean all."belong to"Neng" is the same as "囑", which means to command.
In addition, there are some other uses of one word with multiple meanings in Yueyanglou Ji. For example, "meteorological"In this case it means the view, not the climate in the usual sense."ancient Chinese state near present day ChongqingThe word "微" in "斯人" means "if there is no". Fan Zhongyan also skilfully used the phrase "understand" and "pole (geography, physics)The "B" is the word that makes his words vivid and colourful.
What is frequently tested in the DSE Chinese paper on Yue Yang Lou Ji?
In the DSE Chinese paper, questions on Yue Yang Lou Ji are frequently asked. The following topics are examined:
1. Background and theme of the article
2. the thoughts and feelings of the author and his views on politics
3. the structure of writing, rhetorical methods
4. Explanations and anagrams of some special words and phrases
5. Interpretation
In order to do well in these questions, students need to understand the deeper meaning behind the text, not just read it literally. This is the only way to get high marks.
